Zaka khumi ndi zisanu zapitazo, pofuna kugaya tirigu wokalamba ndikuteteza chidwi cha alimi kubzala mbewu, makampani opanga mafuta a ethanol adakhalapo m'dziko langa. Masiku ano, mbiri yapatsa makampani amafuta a ethanol kukhala ndi udindo wambiri pagulu - kupititsa patsogolo chilengedwe chamlengalenga, kulimbikitsa kusintha kwa mphamvu zamagetsi, komanso chitukuko chokhazikika chaulimi. Chilengedwe chakunja chatsegula zenera latsopano la msika kwa mafakitale kachiwiri. Akatswiri mafakitale ananena kuti chimodzi mwa cholinga cha "khumi ndi chitatu Plan zaka zisanu" nthawi ya mafuta Mowa makampani ndi ntchito malonda mapadi mafuta Mowa. Pokhapokha polimbikitsa mfundo pamsika ndi ukadaulo, makampani amafuta a ethanol amatha kukhala athanzi komanso mosasunthika.
Makampani okhazikika
"Mosiyana ndi mankhwala ena opangidwa ndi mankhwala, mafuta a ethanol a dziko langa ndi mankhwala omwe ali ndi miyezo ya dziko komanso mafakitale. adayambitsidwanso polimbikitsa mafuta a ethanol Ndi chifukwa cha mfundo ndi malangizo omwe anga makampani amafuta a ethanol atha kukhala athanzi komanso kukhala athanzi " Pokambirana ndi mtolankhani waku China Chemical Newspaper.
Pakali pano, dziko langa mafuta Mowa makampani wayamba kupanga mawonekedwe, ndi mphamvu kupanga pachaka matani 2.6 miliyoni. Pofika pano, dziko langa latulutsa matani oposa 19.8 miliyoni amafuta a ethanol, omwe amadya pafupifupi matani 60 miliyoni a chimanga (1718, -9.00, -0.52%), omwe ndi ofanana ndi kuchepetsa kutumizidwa kunja kwa matani opitilira 70 miliyoni amafuta opanda mafuta. .
Malinga ndi Qiao Yingbin, National Development and Reform Commission ndi Energy Administration adalamula gulu lachitatu kuti liwunikire kukwezedwa kwa mafuta a ethanol amafuta agalimoto kumayambiriro kwa chaka chino. Chitetezo ndi kuthekera; panthawi imodzimodziyo, ntchito yopititsa patsogolo oyendetsa ndege yakwaniritsanso zolinga zomwe zikuyembekezeka. Pazinthu zokoka ulimi, kuteteza chilengedwe, ndikusintha mphamvu, phindu la chikhalidwe, zachuma, ndi zachilengedwe ndizofunika kwambiri.
"The mafuta Mowa makampani osati amapereka njira zabwino m'mimba kwa ukalamba tirigu, komanso zotsatira zoonekeratu pa kuwongolera khalidwe zachilengedwe ndi mlengalenga. ) Kugwiritsa ntchito osati bwino octane mtengo wa mafuta, komanso kuteteza madzi pansi. m'tsogolo, ngati wachiwiri -m'badwo sanali mbewu mapadi mafuta ethanol ntchito malonda, mpweya woipa kuchepetsa, kusintha khalidwe la mumlengalenga, kulimbikitsa ulimi thanzi kwa Ubwino wa chilengedwe chamlengalenga, kulimbikitsa thanzi laulimi Chitukuko ndi chitetezo cha chitetezo champhamvu cha dziko chidzatenga gawo lalikulu, "atero Qiao Yingbin.
Kukula kwapakatikati
Mu "Mapulani a Zaka khumi ndi zitatu za Biomass Energy Development" omwe adatulutsidwa ndi National Energy Administration mu October 2016, cholinga cha kuchuluka kwa mafuta a ethanol mu 2020 chinakhazikitsidwa pa matani 4 miliyoni. Mu 2017, National Energy Administration inanenanso momveka bwino mu "2017 Energy Work Guidance Opinions" kuti kuchuluka kwa kupanga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a biofuel ethanol adakulitsidwa moyenerera.
Pamagawo awiri a dziko lino chaka chino, mamembala angapo oyimilira adanenanso kuti, popeza makampani opanga mafuta a ethanol ndi ofunika kwambiri pakulimbikitsa chitukuko chokhazikika chaulimi, kuwongolera chilengedwe chamlengalenga, ndikusintha mphamvu yamagetsi. Tikukhulupirira kuti m'madipatimenti oyenerera adzapanga nthawi ndi nthawi yolimbikitsira njira yamafuta amafuta a ethanol posachedwa Action map roadmap kufulumizitsa kulimbikitsa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a ethanol; Chen Xiwen, membala wa Komiti Yokhazikika ya CPPCC National Committee, adanena kuti mitengo yamafuta yakwera, zomwe zimapereka mwayi wabwino kwambiri wopanga mafuta a ethanol. A Du Ying, membala wa National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference komanso wachiwiri kwa director of the National Development and Reform Commission, adati ngakhale tikukulitsa kuchuluka kwa kupanga, timayang'ana kwambiri kukulitsa msika wamafuta amafuta amgalimoto kuti akwaniritse madera akuluakulu. kupewa ndi kuwongolera kuwonongeka kwa mpweya; Malinga ndi kusanthula kasamalidwe ka bungwe, dziko langa lili ndi mikhalidwe yolimbikitsira momveka bwino mafuta a ethanol.
Qiao Yingbin amakhulupirira kuti panopa ndi nthawi yabwino kukulitsa kukula kwa mafuta a ethanol kupanga. Choyamba, chimanga cha dziko langa ndi matani 230 miliyoni, omwe amapereka zokwanira zopangira mafuta a ethanol. Kutsatsa kwamitengo ya chimanga kumathandiziranso kuchepetsa ndalama kwa opanga. Chachiwiri, mitengo yamafuta amafuta padziko lonse lapansi yakwera Chachitatu ndikuti msonkho wamafuta amafuta a ethanol wakwera kuchokera ku 5% mpaka 30%, ndikuletsa kukhudzidwa kwa zinthu zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja. Zinthu izi zimakulitsa chidwi chamakampani amafuta a ethanol.
Qiao Yingbin ananenanso kuti pa nthawi ya "khumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu Plan - zaka zisanu," dziko lathu mafuta Mowa makampani lolunjika pa chitukuko cha m'badwo wachiwiri sanali mbewu mapadi mafuta Mowa. Mafuta a cellulose ethanol amatha kukhala chuma cha udzu wa mbewu womwe sunali wopezeka chaka chilichonse. Chepetsani kuipitsidwa ndi kutenthedwa kuti mupereke njira yaukadaulo yatsopano yogwiritsira ntchito zida.
Panthawi yofunsidwa, mtolankhani wochokera ku China Chemical Newspaper adamva kuti pakalipano, matekinoloje ofunikira pakupanga mafuta a cellulose ethanol apambana, ndipo ntchito zingapo zamalonda ku United States, Italy, Brazil, Canada ndi mayiko ena zayamba kugwira ntchito. . mulingo waukadaulo wadziko langa pankhaniyi ndi wolumikizidwa ndi mulingo wapamwamba wapadziko lonse lapansi. Makampani monga Henan Tianuan ndi Shandong Longli apanga chipangizo chowonetsera tani 10,000, chomwe chili ndi ntchito yabwino, koma sichinakwaniritse ntchito zamalonda. COFCO Biochemical yamalizanso kuyesa kwapakati -500 matani / chaka, ndikupanga matani 50,000 / chaka chazaka za carbon toxan, shuga wa carbon hexagonal, ndikusandulika kukhala ethanol wa konkire.
Ndondomeko ziyenera kukwezedwa
Pakukula kwa msika wamafuta a ethanol padziko lonse lapansi, mphamvu yoyendetsera gawo loyamba la mfundo ndiyomwe imatsimikizira ngati bizinesiyo imatha kukula mwachangu. Dziko la United States ndilo dziko limene limapanga komanso kumwa mowa wambiri wa ethanol. Zomwe zikuchitika pachaka ndi matani 45.75 miliyoni. Ngakhale pambuyo pa migodi yayikulu ya gasi ya shale, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a ethanol kukukulirakulira. Izi zimachitika makamaka chifukwa cha malamulo ndi malamulo ofunikira kuti aziperekeza. Mu 2016, ndondomeko ya subsidy ya zomangamanga za biofuel ya Dipatimenti ya Zaulimi ku US inaphatikizapo ndalama zokwana madola 100 miliyoni, 1: 1 yothandizira ndalama, ndalama zokwana madola 200 miliyoni za US $ 200 miliyoni, mapampu owonjezera mafuta a ethanol 5,000, ndi malo opangira mafuta 1,400.
"'Chakhumi ndi Zisanu Chaka Chatsopano Plan' ndi nthawi yovuta kwambiri pakukula kwa mafakitale amafuta a ethanol m'dziko langa. Cholinga chamakampani ndikupanga chachiwiri -m'badwo wa cellulose mafuta Mowa ndikulimbikitsa kukula kwa mafakitale. Kumayambiriro kwa fiber. Mafuta a ethanol, okhazikika, okhazikika komanso ogwira ntchito, amatsimikiza mwachindunji kuthamanga ndi mtundu wa chitukuko cha mafakitale "atero Qiao Yingbin.
M'malo mwake, dziko langa lapereka momveka bwino kuti pakhale mafuta a cellulose ethanol kuyambira 2006. Bungwe la National Development and Reform Commission, National Energy Administration, ndi Unduna wa Sayansi ndi Ukadaulo adafotokoza bwino zolinga ndi zofunikira pakukulitsa mafuta a cellulose ethanol m'malo angapo apadera. mapulani. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, poyankha vuto la kutentha kwa udzu ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito mokwanira, madipatimenti a boma oyenerera apereka "Chidziwitso kuti apititse patsogolo kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa udzu" ndi "Technical Catalog of Comprehensive Utilization of Stake", ndi zina zotero, ndipo momveka bwino. ntchito chitukuko cha mapadi mafuta Mowa monga yofunika poyambira Essence
"Ngakhale pali ndondomeko zambiri zothandizira, sizikukhudzidwa komanso kusowa kwa kukhazikika kwa nthawi yayitali. Makamaka potengera mitengo yamtengo wapatali yapadziko lonse, ubwino waukulu wa kugwiritsa ntchito bwino ntchito ya cellulose mafuta a ethanol pakugwiritsa ntchito udzu. ndizovuta kusewera." Qiao Yingbin adanenanso.
Kuti izi zitheke, Qiao Yingbin adanena kuti pofuna kulimbikitsa chitukuko chachangu komanso chathanzi cha makampani amtundu wa cellulose mafuta a ethanol a dziko langa, m'pofunika kukhazikitsa njira zothandizira chitukuko cha mafakitale mothandizidwa ndi ndondomeko, kulimbikitsa ndi kutsogolera chidwi cha magulu onse, ndi kuyesetsa. kupanga malo abwino otukuka. Pankhani yokonzekera chitukuko, ndondomeko yachitukuko ndi ndondomeko yapadera ya makampani a cellulose mafuta a ethanol ayenera kupangidwa; ponena za mwayi wamakampani, dongosolo lazinthu zopangira mafuta amafuta a ethanol amafotokozedwa bwino; m'mapangidwe a mafakitale , Misewu yachitukuko komanso yamagulu; ponena za thandizo la ndalama ndi misonkho, mitengo yomveka bwino komanso yokhazikika, misonkho, ndalama, ndalama, ndi ndondomeko zina zothandizira ziyenera kupangidwa, msonkho wa ethanol wosakhala wambewu umayikidwa. Pambuyo pobwerera, malamulo a fortar fuel ethanol quota subsidy ndi ndondomeko zimayambitsidwa mwamsanga.
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-07-2022