Kapangidwe kake kamakampani amafuta amafuta amtundu wa ethanol adatsimikiziridwa pa National Convention. Msonkhanowo udayitanitsa kutsata kuwongolera kuchuluka, mfundo zochepa, ndi mwayi wofikira, kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera mowa wopanda pake, kugawa koyenera kwamafuta amafuta amafuta a ethanol, kufulumizitsa ntchito yomanga mafuta a chinangwa, ndikuchita ziwonetsero za ndi mafakitale a mafuta Mowa kuchokera udzu ndi chitsulo ndi zitsulo makampani utsi mpweya mpweya. Msonkhanowo unaganiza zokulitsa kukwezedwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a ethanol pamagalimoto mwadongosolo. Kuphatikiza pa zigawo 11 zoyendetsa ndege monga Heilongjiang, Jilin ndi Liaoning, idzakwezedwanso m'zigawo 15 kuphatikizapo Beijing, Tianjin ndi Hebei chaka chino.
Mafuta a ethanol ndi mafuta osakanikirana omwe amapangidwa powonjezera kuchuluka kwa ethanol ku mafuta, omwe amatha kusintha bwino ntchito ndi khalidwe la mafuta, kuchepetsa umuna wa zoipitsa monga carbon monoxide ndi hydrocarbons, ndipo ndi mphamvu yoyera yomwe imapangitsa kuti chilengedwe chikhale bwino. ; Gwero la Mowa ndi losavuta komanso lolunjika, ndipo limatha kupezeka ndi njira monga kuwira kwambewu kapena kaphatikizidwe ka mankhwala. Kukwezeleza mafuta a ethanol kungachepetse kudalira ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ndi gasi, ndikuchepetsa kuchepa kwa zinthu zanyengo yamafuta pakuwotcha m'nyengo yozizira komanso masika wotsatira.
Kukwezeleza ntchito mafuta Mowa kwa magalimoto ndi njira muyeso wa dziko, komanso ndi zovuta mwadongosolo ntchito. Madipatimenti aboma oyenerera akhala akupititsa patsogolo izi kwa zaka zambiri. Kumayambiriro kwa June 2002, mautumiki a 8 ndi makomiti kuphatikizapo omwe kale anali a State Planning Commission ndi State Economic and Trade Commission adapanga ndikupereka Pulogalamu Yoyendetsa Ntchito Yogwiritsira Ntchito Mowa wa Mafuta a Ethanol Magalimoto ndi Malamulo Ogwiritsa Ntchito Oyendetsa Mafuta a Ethanol Magalimoto. . M'mizinda isanu kuphatikiza Zhengzhou, Luoyang, Nanyang ku Henan, Harbin ndi Zhaodong ku Heilongjiang, ntchito yoyeserera yachaka chimodzi yogwiritsa ntchito mafuta a ethanol pamagalimoto idachitika. Mu February 2004, mautumiki 7 ndi makomiti kuphatikizapo National Development and Reform Commission anapereka chidziwitso pa kusindikiza ndi kugawira "Pilot Plan for Expansion of Ethanol Gasoline for Vehicles" ndi "Implementation Rules for Expansion of the Pilot Programme of Ethanol Gasoline for Vehicles. ”, kukulitsa kuchuluka kwa woyendetsa ndege ku Heilongjiang ndi Jilin. , zigawo za Henan ndi Anhui kulimbikitsa mafuta a ethanol pamagalimoto m'chigawo chonse. Pamalo oyendetsa ndege, malo owonetsera otsekedwa amakhazikitsidwa. M'malo owonetsera otsekedwa, kuchokera kumtunda kwa mafakitale, ndizovomerezeka kuti mafuta otayika angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati zopangira za biodiesel, ndipo chomera cha biodiesel chimatsekedwa ndikuperekedwa kuti chichepetse mtengo wa hype, kuti athe kuwongolera. - kuyang'anira ndi kugwiritsa ntchito malo. The biodiesel opangidwa ndi mabizinesi a biodiesel omwe amakwaniritsa miyezo amatha kutsekedwa mu unyolo wamafuta ndi petrochemicals pafupi, ndipo kusakanikirana mufinery kumatha kutha. Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a petrochemical dizilo popanda biodiesel sikungalowe mumsika wogulitsa. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi mafuta a ethanol, kumene kuvomerezedwa kotsekedwa kumayendetsedwa kuchokera ku gwero mpaka kumapeto kwa ogula. Ponseponse, ntchito yoyesa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a ethanol pamagalimoto yakwaniritsa zolinga zomwe zikuyembekezeka. Ntchito yoyendetsa ndege yakhala ikuyenda bwino. Mafuta a ethanol omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magalimoto adziwika ndi ogula m'madera otsekedwa. Chiwerengero cha magalimoto ogwiritsira ntchito mafuta a ethanol chawonjezeka pang'onopang'ono, ndipo malonda a mafuta a ethanol akhala okhazikika. Kwezani.
Mu Seputembala 2017, madipatimenti khumi ndi asanu kuphatikiza National Development and Reform Commission ndi National Energy Administration molumikizana adapereka "Pulogalamu Yothandizira Kukulitsa Kupanga kwa Ethanol ya Biofuel ndi Kulimbikitsa Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mafuta a Ethanol Pamagalimoto", yomwe idakonzedwa kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito padziko lonse lapansi ndi 2020. Mafuta a Ethanol amagalimoto akwaniritsa zonse.
Zotsatira zoyeserera zomwe zilipo zikuwonetsa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera mafuta a ethanol kumatha kuchepetsa kutulutsa kowononga (makamaka carbon monoxide ndi ma hydrocarbons) muutsi wagalimoto komanso kuipitsidwa kwamlengalenga kumlingo wina. Kumapeto koyambirira ndi kuti mafuta a ethanol amagalimoto ndi oyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'dziko langa, komanso ubwino wa chilengedwe pogwiritsa ntchito mafuta a ethanol pagalimoto kuposa zovuta zake. Kukwezeleza ntchito denatured mafuta Mowa ali ndi ubwino chikhalidwe ndi chilengedwe, ndipo n'kopindulitsa kwa chitukuko zisathe za chuma chonse, patsogolo chikhalidwe ndi chilengedwe. Kuwongolera kwabwino kumakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino zokwezera.
Kuwonjezera apo, mbewu za m’dziko langa zakolola zochuluka chaka ndi chaka. Ngakhale kuwonetsetsa kuti msika ukupezeka, zabweretsanso mavuto monga kukwera kwa ndondomeko, zomwe zadzutsa chidwi chachikulu kuchokera kumagulu onse a moyo. Maboma okhudzidwa ndi akatswiri apereka malingaliro ndi malingaliro. Akuti atchule zochitika zapadziko lonse lapansi kukulitsa kupanga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta amtundu wa ethanol, kusintha kagayidwe kachakudya ndi kufunikira kwa chakudya, kutaya bwino chakudya chomwe chimadutsa nthawi yomaliza ndikupitilira muyeso, kukonza chitetezo cha chakudya mdziko, ndikulimbikitsa structural reform of Agriculture supply side. Ichinso ndi chifukwa chachikulu chomwe dziko lidaganiza zolimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a ethanol pamagalimoto.
Padzakhala zosintha ziwiri zofunika m'tsogolomu: (1) kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya sikudzangogwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chakudya, padzakhala mapulojekiti ambiri a ethanol omwe angapangidwe kuchokera ku chakudya, ndipo ndondomeko yapitayi sikuyenera kupikisana ndi ena. chakudya; (2) Mowa amatha kuwonjezedwa 10%, mtengo wa ethanol ndi 30% mpaka 50% yamafuta, ndipo kutulutsa koyipa kumakhala kochepa. Ukadaulo uwu, womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'maiko akunja, wawonetsedwa ku China kwazaka zopitilira khumi, ndipo pamapeto pake ukhoza kukhala wotukuka. Kutengera momwe zinthu zilili pano, m'zaka khumi zapitazi, ntchito yoyeserera pakugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a ethanol pamagalimoto yakwaniritsa cholinga chomwe chikuyembekezeka. Zikuyembekezeka kuti kuchuluka kwa magalimoto omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mafuta a ethanol kuchulukirachulukira m'tsogolomu, komanso kufunikira kwa mafuta a ethanol kudzakulanso. M'badwo wagolide udzabwera.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-29-2022