Malinga ndi lipoti la pa webusayiti ya magazini ya US “Business Week” ya pa Januware 6, chifukwa kupanga mafuta a biofuel sikungodula mtengo, komanso kumabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe komanso kukwera kwamitengo yazakudya.
Malinga ndi malipoti, mu 2007, dziko la United States linakhazikitsa lamulo lopanga mafuta okwana magaloni 9 biliyoni mu 2008, ndipo chiwerengerochi chidzakwera kufika malita 36 biliyoni pofika chaka cha 2022. Mu 2013, EPA inafuna kuti makampani opanga mafuta awonjezere magaloni 14 biliyoni. mafuta a chimanga a ethanol ndi magaloni 2.75 biliyoni amafuta apamwamba opangidwa kuchokera ku matabwa ndi chimanga. mankhusu. Mu 2009, European Union idayikanso chandamale: pofika 2020, ethanol iyenera kukhala 10% yamafuta onse oyendera. Ngakhale kuti mtengo wopangira ethanol ndi wokwera, vuto lalikulu silotero, chifukwa ndondomekozi ku United States ndi ku Ulaya sizikuthandizira kuthetsa umphawi ndi mavuto a chilengedwe. Kumwa mowa wa ethanol padziko lonse kwawonjezeka kasanu pazaka zopitirira khumi kuchokera m'zaka za zana la 21, ndipo kukwera kwamitengo ya zakudya padziko lonse kwakhudza kwambiri osauka.
Kuphatikiza apo, kupanga ma biofuel sikuli koyenera kuwononga chilengedwe. Njira yoyambira kulima mbewu mpaka kupanga ethanol imafunikira mphamvu zambiri. Nthawi zina nkhalango zimawotchedwanso kuti zikwaniritse zosowa za nthaka za mbewu. Poyankha mavutowa popanga mafuta achilengedwe, European Union ndi United States atsitsa zomwe akufuna kupanga ethanol. Mu Seputembala 2013, Nyumba Yamalamulo ya ku Europe idavota kuti ichepetse zomwe zikuyembekezeka ku 2020 kuchokera ku 10% mpaka 6%, voti yomwe ingachedwetse lamuloli mpaka 2015. Bungwe la US Environmental Protection Agency linachepetsanso cholinga chake cha 2014 chopanga mafuta amafuta pang'ono.
Mofananamo, makampani apakhomo a biofuel ethanol adakumananso ndi zinthu zochititsa manyazi. Poyambirira, pofuna kuthetsa vuto la ukalamba wa mbewu, boma lidavomereza kumanga ntchito zoyesa 4 zopangira mafuta a ethanol pa nthawi ya "Chakhumi Chazaka zisanu": Jilin Fuel Ethanol Co., Ltd., Heilongjiang China Resources Alcohol Co. , Ltd., Henan Tianguan Fuel Group ndi Anhui Fengyuan Fuel Alcohol Co., Ltd. Co., Ltd. ndondomeko, kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zopanga kunayambika mwamsanga. Pofika kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2005, matani 1.02 miliyoni amafuta opangira mafuta a ethanol omwe adakonzedwa ndikumangidwa ndi mabizinesi anayi omwe tawatchulawa anali atapanga kale.
Komabe, chitsanzo choyambirira chopanga biofuel ethanol podalira chimanga ngati zinthu zopangira chinatsimikizira kukhala chosatheka. Patapita zaka zingapo za tima chimbudzi, zoweta kotunga akale tirigu wafika malire, sangathe kukumana zopangira kufunika mafuta Mowa. Mabizinesi ena amagwiritsa ntchito mpaka 80% ya mbewu zatsopano. Komabe, pamene nkhani zachitetezo cha chakudya zikuchulukirachulukira, malingaliro a boma pakugwiritsa ntchito chimanga pamafuta a ethanol nawonso asintha kwambiri.
Malinga ndi lipoti lofalitsidwa ndi Prospective Industry Research Institute, mu 2006, boma likufuna "kungoyang'ana kwambiri pazakudya zopanda chakudya komanso mwachangu komanso mosasunthika kulimbikitsa chitukuko cha biofuel ethanol", kenako kubweza mphamvu yovomerezeka yamafuta onse- ntchito zodalira boma lalikulu; kuyambira 2007 mpaka 2010, National Development and Reform Commission katatu Ikuyenera kuyeretsa bwino ntchito yokonza chimanga. Nthawi yomweyo, ndalama zothandizira boma zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi makampani oimiridwa ndi COFCO Biochemical zakhala zikucheperachepera. Mu 2010, muyezo wosinthika wa subsidy wa biofuel ethanol wamabizinesi osankhidwa ku Province la Anhui womwe COFCO Biochemical idakondwera nayo inali 1,659 yuan/tani, yomwe inalinso 396 yuan yotsika kuposa 2,055 yuan mu 2009. Ndalama zothandizira mafuta a ethanol zinali zotsika ngakhale 2012. Pamafuta a ethanol opangidwa kuchokera ku chimanga, kampaniyo idalandira thandizo la yuan 500 pa tani; pamafuta a ethanol opangidwa kuchokera ku mbewu zosakhala tirigu monga chinangwa, idalandira thandizo la 750 yuan pa tani. Kuphatikiza apo, kuyambira pa Januware 1, 2015, boma lidzaletsa VAT poyamba ndikubweza ndalama zamabizinesi opangira mafuta opangidwa ndi denatured ethanol, ndipo nthawi yomweyo, mafuta opangidwa ndi ethanol opangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito tirigu ngati zopangira zopangira. mafuta a ethanol amagalimoto adzayambiranso levy ya 5%. msonkho wogulitsa.
Poyang'anizana ndi mavuto kupikisana ndi anthu chakudya ndi nthaka ndi chakudya, chitukuko danga bioethanol m'dziko langa adzakhala ochepa m'tsogolo, ndi thandizo ndondomeko pang'onopang'ono kufooka, ndi biofuel Mowa kupanga mabizinesi adzakumana ndi kuwonjezeka mtengo mavuto. Kwa makampani amafuta a ethanol omwe amazolowera kudalira thandizo kuti apulumuke, chiyembekezo chamtsogolo sichili.
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-30-2022